Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) constitute a diverse range of chemicals derived through the transesterification of fatty acids with methanol. Characterized their unique physical attributes, FAMEs perform significant roles in various industries. Uses of FAMEs span to fuel synthesis. Investigations on FAMEs focus on their ecological effects. Dete

Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in numerous applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties contribute to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the production of polishing compounds due to

Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These remarkable nano

The optical properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can modify th